Detailing key social stratification theories

Detailing key social stratification theories

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This short article will take a look at the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form societal power. The term power defines one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and . popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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